UNIQUE CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD
1. The Philippines
No other country in the world
celebrates the season quite like Filipinos, the third-largest Catholic nation
in the world.
The Philippines one-up the United States'
propensity for immediately replacing Halloween décor with Christmas lights by
commencing celebrations in September — making it the longest Christmas
celebration in the world.
Christmas is celebrated from September until
January in the Philippines.
The southeast Asian's Catholicism is a holdover from
the Spanish colonial era of the Philippines, as are traditions like the
marathon nine-day series of Christmas masses called simbang gabi.
So, too, are the festive parols, or
star-shaped lanterns, that brighten windows during the entire holiday season.
The lights, which are meant to reflect the Star of Bethlehem in design, are
named after the Spanish word for lantern, farol.
This year, the lighting of the traditional
Christmas lanterns carries particular meaning in the aftermath of Typhoon
Yolanda.
In the Philippines, Merry Christmas is
“Maligayang Pasko.”
2. Sweden
The Yule Log is customary in
European-derived Christmas traditions. It crackles brightly on many an American
TV as something of a faux hearth. The French bake a confectionary version of
the holiday-themed tree part. But Sweden skips the wood and goes for the goat
instead.
The Yule Goat isn't a real animal; it's
typically made almost entirely of straw. In the Swedish tongue, the Christmas
goat is known as the Julbok. The Julbok's origins are rooted in mythology, but
it's been warmly adopted by Swedes as part of modern Christian tradition —
perhaps too warmly.
The Swedish town of Gävle has erected a
giant version of the Yule Goat since 1966. And every year since, people have
tried to torch it, kidnap it and otherwise
harass the apparently rather expensive symbol
of Christmas joy. At least 28 of the 45 goats have succumbed to what the
authorities dub as “vandals.”
But, according to The Local, an
English-language Swedish newspaper, “half of (Gävle's) inhabitants take pride
in the giant animal, while the other half take equal pride in attempting to
burn it down.”
Merry Christmas in Swedish is "God
Jul."
3. Australia
In Australia, Christmas falls right in the
middle of some of the hottest weather of the year. Because of the extreme heat,
Christmas is often marked by electrical storms and brush-fires rather than
gently falling snow.
Australians celebrate Christmas during the
hottest part of the year with barbecues and outdoor concerts.
But that doesn't keep Aussies from getting
into the Christmas spirit. A Canberra family recently
broke a world record by stringing
more than 31 miles of Christmas lights around its property.
Some Australians who celebrate Christmas
honor the nation's Anglo-Celtic influence with English-style holiday fare
likely more appropriate for colder climes. Roast turkey, steamed pudding and
gingerbread all might end up on the table.
But it's not all about plum pudding, which
is increasingly served with ice cream to help tolerate the Australian summer
temperatures, anyway. To further beat the heat, up to 40,000 Australians flock
to Bondi Beach in Sydney at Christmastime — and beaches mean barbecues.
Carols by Candlelight, derived from a
19th-century Australian tradition, has turned into a big, down-under outdoor
Christmas festival. Held on Christmas Eve in Melbourne for the past 76 years,
the outdoor concert is now a fundraiser for Vision
Australia. Similar events are now held around the world.
4. Finland
Finland seems made for Christmas. Reindeer
run rampant in Finnish Lapland and Joulupukki,
a bearded mythical figure who looks and acts for all the world like Santa
Claus, is said to make his home where those same reindeer roam.
But it's not all snowflakes and
cookies on Christmas Eve, when at noon the Declaration of Christmas Peace is
read in a formal ceremony in South Finland.
The statement, which has been tweaked a
bit since it was first read in the 13th century, offers a surprisingly emphatic
reminder that any sort of unruly behavior that challenges the holiday “shall
under aggravating circumstances be guilty and punished according to what the
law and statutes prescribe for each and every offense separately.”
In other words, hooligans, don't mess with
Finnish Christmas.
The peaceful declaration goes on to wish
the inhabitants of Finland a joyous Christmas feast. There, a feast is made
joyous with the addition of Christmas ham, smoked and pickled fish, cheeses and
sweet Christmas breads. The people in the northernmost parts of Finland
sometimes even eat reindeer for Christmas.
Sorry, Rudolph.
In Finland, people wish each
other “Hyvää Joulua” on Christmas.
5. France
In France, Christmas Day is always
preceded by a "Reveillon”, which means staying awake to usher in the next
day, according to Susi Seguret, who leads the Seasonal
School of Culinary Arts in
several different cities, including Paris.
“This means essentially
gathering with friends, often a dozen or more, and enjoying a multi-course
dinner, in company of many bottles of wine and much champagne,” Seguret says.
“This is a time to dress to the nines, even if at home, and to get out the best
china and silver and crystal and all the candles.”
Seguret says the meal always includes
fresh oysters, a fish course, a poultry course, a meat course, an extensive
cheese platter and delicate desserts.
“In the south of France, around Provence, les
treize desserts — the 13
desserts, representing Jesus and the 12 apostles — figure into the season.”
The components of the dish vary by local
or familial tradition, but tend to include dried fruits, nougat and other
traditional sweets.
In northern France, particularly in
Alsace, traditional Christmas markets abound. They burst with holiday sweets
like the bredele and gingerbread as well as warming mulled wine. On Dec. 6,
white-bearded St. Nicolas walks through the streets of Alsace, passing out
sweets to all of the “good” children. Sound
familiar?
Merry
Christmas in French is “Joyeux Noel.”