Thanksgiving Day (November 28) and
Black Friday
Thanksgiving Day in the United States is a holiday on the fourth Thursday of November
What do people do?
Thanksgiving Day is traditionally a day for
families and friends to get together for a special meal. It is a time for many people to give thanks for what
they have.
Background
Thanksgiving
Day has been an annual holiday in the United States since 1863. Not everyone
sees Thanksgiving Day as a cause for celebration. Each year since 1970, a group
of Native Americans and their supporters have staged a protest for a National
Day of Mourning at Plymouth Rock in Plymouth, Massachusetts on Thanksgiving
Day. American Indian Heritage Day is also observed at this time of the year.
There are claims that the first Thanksgiving Day
was held in the city of El Paso, Texas in 1598. Another early event was held in
1619 in the Virginia Colony. Many people trace the origins of the modern
Thanksgiving Day to the harvest celebration that the Pilgrims held in Plymouth,
Massachusetts in 1621. However, their first true thanksgiving was in 1623, when
they gave thanks for rain that ended a drought. These early thanksgivings took
the form of a special church service, rather than a feast.
In the second half of the 1600s, thanksgivings
after the harvest became more common and started to become annual events.
However, it was celebrated on different days in different communities and in
some places there were more than one thanksgiving each year. George Washington,
the first president of the United States, proclaimed the first national
Thanksgiving Day in 1789.
Black Friday is
the day after Thanksgiving Day in
the USA and falls on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November. It is a
busy shopping day and is a holiday in some states.
Many people have a day off work or choose to
take a day from their quota of annual leave on Black Friday. Some people use
this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or
to go on vacation. Others use it to start shopping for the Christmas season.
Shopping for Christmas presents is also popular
on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some
goods, such as toys.
Public life
Black Friday is not a federal holiday, but is a
public holiday in some states. Many people take a day of their annual leave on
the day after Thanksgiving Day. Many organizations also closed for the
Thanksgiving weekend.
Public transit systems may run on their normal
schedule or may have changes. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black
Friday. There can also be congestion on roads to popular shopping destinations.
Background
Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days
in the USA. There are two popular theories as to why the day after Thanksgiving
Day is called Black Friday. One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy
traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black markings on the road
surface, leading to the term Black Friday.
The other theory is that the term Black Friday
comes from an old way of recording business accounts. Losses were recorded in
red ink and profits in black ink. Many businesses, particularly small
businesses, started making profits prior to Christmas. Many hoped to start
showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.